Plant Garlic Now for Next Summer's Harvest
2022-10-17
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1You might think most people like to plant cold-weather greens like kale, or Brussels sprouts.
2But Jessica Damiano learned from search data that the most popular fall-planted crop in the United States is ... garlic.
3Damiano studied Google's search trends.
4She compared Americans' interest in growing garlic with their interest in planting flower bulbs.
5She was surprised to find that, when people used the search term "how to grow...,"
6garlic was the most common word when compared with other spring bulb plants.
7Damiano thinks that is the result of a lack of knowledge about growing garlic.
8People already know how to plant flower bulbs.
9Growing garlic is actually as easy as growing daffodils.
10Here is what you need to know before you plant it:
11There are two varieties, or kinds, of garlic - hardnecks and softnecks.
12Plant the variety best for your climate.
13Plant hardneck varieties in northern areas six to eight weeks before a hard frost.
14Their heads, or bulbs, have a single row of large cloves, or divisions, formed around an underground stem.
15They are tastier than softnecks but do not last as long in storage.
16Softneck varieties are better for growing in warmer climates.
17Their heads contain several rows of smaller cloves.
18Since they last longer after harvest, softnecks are usually the kind shoppers find in supermarkets.
19Plant only seed garlic from a dependable supplier - or cloves from the largest, healthiest heads saved from last year's harvest.
20Garlic plants need a good amount of nutrition, so add some compost into the top eight to 11 centimeters of soil to make it richer.
21If you can get some mycorrhizae fungus, a garden additive, it will help the bulb form.
22Do not plant the garlic you find in the supermarket.
23Growers may have sprayed a chemical on it to stop it from growing while at the store or in your home.
24It also may not be the kind best for your growing conditions.
25Separate the head into individual cloves.
26Do not remove the outer layer, of papery skin.
27Plant the cloves with the pointy end up, about five centimeters deep and 15 centimeters apart in rows spaced 30 centimeters apart.
28Cover with soil, press it down and water well.
29If your winter temperature falls below four degrees Celsius, add a thick cover of straw as mulch to the garden bed.
30Water the straw to settle it into place.
31It is fine for the garlic plants to send out green growth, or sprouts, during autumn and early winter, even in northern climates.
32Do not worry about possible damage to this growth in cold weather.
33Remove the mulch in spring, after the danger of frost has passed.
34Put a little fertilizer between each row five to 10 centimeters from the stems.
35Keep the bed free of weeds.
36Hardneck varieties will send up tall, leafless stems called scapes in late spring.
37Remove them so the plant gives all its energy to forming the bulb.
38The scapes are delicious and taste a little like garlic.
39You can put them in salads, soups or cooked with other vegetables.
40Your garlic will be ready to harvest in mid-to-late summer when at least 50 percent of the plant has turned yellow.
41Carefully dig the bulbs out and brush off the soil.
42Do not wash them.
43Set hardneck varieties with their stems attached on a drying surface, like a rack or screen, then place in a cool, dry spot for two weeks.
44You can wrap the stems of softneck varieties together and hang them to dry.
45The garlic's papery skin will help make it last longer.
46Store bulbs in a cool, dry spot.
47Hardnecks will remain fresh for at least three to six months; softnecks will last up to nine months.
48I'm Jill Robbins.
1You might think most people like to plant cold-weather greens like kale, or Brussels sprouts. But Jessica Damiano learned from search data that the most popular fall-planted crop in the United States is ... garlic. 2Damiano studied Google's search trends. She compared Americans' interest in growing garlic with their interest in planting flower bulbs. She was surprised to find that, when people used the search term "how to grow...," garlic was the most common word when compared with other spring bulb plants. 3Damiano thinks that is the result of a lack of knowledge about growing garlic. People already know how to plant flower bulbs. Growing garlic is actually as easy as growing daffodils. Here is what you need to know before you plant it: 4There are two varieties, or kinds, of garlic - hardnecks and softnecks. Plant the variety best for your climate. 5Plant hardneck varieties in northern areas six to eight weeks before a hard frost. Their heads, or bulbs, have a single row of large cloves, or divisions, formed around an underground stem. They are tastier than softnecks but do not last as long in storage. 6Softneck varieties are better for growing in warmer climates. Their heads contain several rows of smaller cloves. Since they last longer after harvest, softnecks are usually the kind shoppers find in supermarkets. 7Plant only seed garlic from a dependable supplier - or cloves from the largest, healthiest heads saved from last year's harvest. 8Garlic plants need a good amount of nutrition, so add some compost into the top eight to 11 centimeters of soil to make it richer. If you can get some mycorrhizae fungus, a garden additive, it will help the bulb form. 9Do not plant the garlic you find in the supermarket. Growers may have sprayed a chemical on it to stop it from growing while at the store or in your home. It also may not be the kind best for your growing conditions. 10Separate the head into individual cloves. Do not remove the outer layer, of papery skin. Plant the cloves with the pointy end up, about five centimeters deep and 15 centimeters apart in rows spaced 30 centimeters apart. 11Cover with soil, press it down and water well. 12If your winter temperature falls below four degrees Celsius, add a thick cover of straw as mulch to the garden bed. Water the straw to settle it into place. 13It is fine for the garlic plants to send out green growth, or sprouts, during autumn and early winter, even in northern climates. Do not worry about possible damage to this growth in cold weather. 14Remove the mulch in spring, after the danger of frost has passed. Put a little fertilizer between each row five to 10 centimeters from the stems. Keep the bed free of weeds. 15Hardneck varieties will send up tall, leafless stems called scapes in late spring. Remove them so the plant gives all its energy to forming the bulb. The scapes are delicious and taste a little like garlic. You can put them in salads, soups or cooked with other vegetables. 16Your garlic will be ready to harvest in mid-to-late summer when at least 50 percent of the plant has turned yellow. Carefully dig the bulbs out and brush off the soil. Do not wash them. 17Set hardneck varieties with their stems attached on a drying surface, like a rack or screen, then place in a cool, dry spot for two weeks. You can wrap the stems of softneck varieties together and hang them to dry. The garlic's papery skin will help make it last longer. 18Store bulbs in a cool, dry spot. Hardnecks will remain fresh for at least three to six months; softnecks will last up to nine months. 19I'm Jill Robbins. 20Jessica Damiano reported on this story for the Associated Press. Jill Robbins adapted it for Learning English. 21_______________________________________________________________________ 22Words in This Story 23bulb - n. a root shaped like an onion that grows into a flower or plant 24trend -n. something that is currently popular, fashionable or of interest to people 25bloom - n. the flower on a plant. 26neck - n. the long narrow part at one end of an object, such as a flower or vegetable bulb 27compost - n. a mixture of decayed plants and vegetable waste which is added to the soil to help plants grow. 28frost - n. a temperature low enough to cause freezing 29row -n. a line of things one after the other 30clove - n. a section of a garlic bulb 31stem - n. any stalk or part supporting leaves, flowers, or fruit 32mulch - n. a layer of something such as old leaves, small pieces of wood, or manure which you put on the soil around plants to protect them and help them to grow. 33_____________________________________________________________________ 34What do you think of this story? We want to hear from you. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 35Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them.